I just assumed… I was sure you meant… Everybody knows that you were going to…
I promise not to re-visit the old phrase about “when you assume…”, but the adage is unarguably true when it comes to family businesses. Somewhere in the middle of the vast majority of conflicts in family-owned businesses is the failure to simply ask the right questions. There is a lot of hope and a lot of wishing, when it comes to exit strategies and plans for succession. Ultimately, there is a lot of hurt and disappointment because of the lack of communication.
From the standpoint of the most senior members of ownership, these questions are often not asked:
1. If something happened to me tomorrow, who would take over the company?
2. Have I/we sufficiently informed all of those who need that information, including the heir apparent, the key employees, the trusted advisors, and the family (including all of those who may have been in the running themselves)?
3. Have I/we provided the proper training to the incoming leadership?
4. Have I/we really asked the heir apparent if he/she really, really wants this responsibility, from the marrow of his/her bones, or are they just doing it out of a feeling of obligation?
5. Have I/we prepared our own exit so that our retirement will not unduly burden the company’s future cash flow and ability to prosper? In other words, have we diligently set up a source of income outside of the operational funds of our family business?
6. Do I have the will to really turn my business over to the successors freely and confidently, with an understanding that I have to really let go? (All the more reason for #5 above to be in place).
Those are just a few questions from the exiting generation. What about the incoming generation?
1. Do I really have the passion, desire and abilities to make this company prosper during and after the transition? Is this my own dream, or do I feel an obligation to the family?
2. Have I shown the initiative to educate myself regarding the inner workings of the company, it’s industry, and proven myself to those I will have to lead in the future?
3. Do I fully understand the politics of the family and the business, and done everything possible lay the grounds for a smooth transition? Am I prepared to deal with the conflicts that may arise from those who felt they should have been in my position?
4. Most importantly, have I taken the time to ask those who will be ceding authority all the questions I can to determine all the factors they are “assuming”, prior to executing their exit? In other words, have I asked the actual question, “When and how will you plan for your exit, and what are your desires and plans for the company if you were to be gone tomorrow?”
Tough questions, all ten of them. But, let me ask you this… Is that tougher than asking, when it’s too late, “Why didn’t I ask…?”
As my father used to say, “For crying out loud!”

